H2EDT Project Explores Hybrid Hydrogen-Electric Propulsion for AAM & General Aviation

Austrian-led H2EDT project pioneers hybrid hydrogen-electric propulsion research for sustainable aviation, combining fuel cells, batteries, and digital systems in a scalable testbed By Joe Macey / 07 May 2025
H2EDT Project Explores Hybrid Hydrogen-Electric Propulsion for AAM & General Aviation
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Diamond Aircraft is leading the Hydrogen-based Twin-engine Electrification and Digitalization Testbed (H2EDT) project, an Austrian research initiative exploring the use of gaseous hydrogen in hybrid-electric propulsion systems for General Aviation and Advanced Air Mobility (AAM).

Funded by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) under the Take Off program, the project runs through 2025 at Diamond’s Wiener Neustadt facility.

In partnership with FH JOANNEUM, TU Graz, HyCentA, and IESTA, the H2EDT team is developing a modular, half-scale testbed platform. Designed to simulate both conventional twin-engine aircraft and emerging VTOL configurations, the system integrates up to ten electric motors, batteries, a hydrogen fuel cell, and onboard hydrogen storage.

To overcome hydrogen’s low power-to-weight ratio and storage challenges, the project uses a parallel hybrid architecture, allowing batteries and fuel cells to power any motor independently or in combination. A digital power management system, developed by FH JOANNEUM, dynamically optimizes energy flow for performance and safety.

A digital twin created in collaboration with TU Graz simulates performance, environmental effects, and potential failure modes. This model will support future certification pathways and scalability to platforms like the DA40 or DA42.

H2EDT builds on Diamond’s past hydrogen research and aims to accelerate safe, zero-emission aviation. Results are expected in early 2026.

Posted by Joe Macey Joseph Macey is a Content Specialist at Advanced Air Mobility International, focusing on emerging aviation technologies since joining in 2022. He has particular expertise in eVTOLs, vertiports, and propulsion systems. A graduate of Falmouth University in Journalism, Joseph began his career in 2019 as a local reporter. His journalism experience sharpens both his reporting and interview skills, enabling him to deliver well-informed, authoritative insights on the latest trends in the aviation sector. Connect